<h2>Remarks at the United Nations Social Forum, Geneva</h2>
<h4>Ralph Sequiera cfc, Sangram, Arunachal Pradesh, India</h4>
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Thank you, Mr Chairman Sir, for giving me the floor.
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I am Brother Ralph Sequiera, representing Franciscans International, and am part of a group that was not content cursing the darkness of poverty. We were intent on lighting our own candle of hope. To do that, we decided to go where no one else would and adopted a very remote indigenous community in the Himalayan mountains, n the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. Remoteness from the Indian mainland meant being cut off from the national conscience. And hence little or no basic infrastructure for education, health care, or other social facilities. Occasional electricity, and a seven-hour road journey to the closest telephone service, might be impossible to imagine in a nation racing towards an 8 per GDP growth rate.
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We were outsiders to the Nishi community, when we first went there ten years ago. Suspicious of our intentions, they were hostile towards us. The outside world and the fruits of development were unknown to them, 32.5 years of life expectancy (26 years for women), 7 per cent basic literacy (all of which were male), 42 per cent infant mortality, 18 per cent mother mortality, child marriage, levirate and slash and burn single cropping agricultural patterns were the major symptoms of their extreme poverty. Ten years down the line, our community health project, with its focus on community health workers and indigenous medicine, shows for itself: 48 years as average life expectancy (41.5 years for women) and controlled infant and mother mortality.
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Indigenous methods of primary education and adult literacy, combined with shared community responsibility, have given us 85 per cent literacy, with 92 per cent of all school-going girls enrolled and attending. New methods of sustainable agro-technology are slowly replacing the traditional slash and burn, with more nutritious and qualitative yields.
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The driving engine of our local economy has become the 52 women's Self-Help Groups (micro-credit societies) that have now been organized into a cooperative movement. Literate, healthy, politically aware, and armed with the powerful Indian "Right to Information" (RD), an impoverished and threatened indigenous rural community is slowly taking its rightful place in the sun.
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So, finally, what am I saying, by elucidating one of many small successful initiatives around the globe? That it is possible, that civil society can and is already doing much to fight extreme poverty. There are also many government programmes with a lot of money and nobleness in their intent, but with weak implementation, transparency and accountability mechanisms, particularly in nations with the largest number of poor. Bureaucratic red tape often stifles innovative initiatives. I believe the future lies in partnerships.
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For most of today, there has been a commonality in what has been said. However, we need to talk the language of facilitation, to allow policy-makers and implementing agencies to share the same dream. It is my hope that this social forum will take strong measures in that direction.
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